Electric power steering still has a mechanical connection to the wheels.
http://www.freescale.com/webapp/sps/site/application.jsp?nodeId=02Wcbf07jS1504
that link shows how the setup is similar to a pump type steering. Instead of a pump it uses an electric motor. believe it or not the simplicity of the design should make it more relaible than pump power steering which has many more components that can fail... pump, hoses, fluid etc...
If the motor dies you will still be able to steer but (the same as it would with a pump) it will be harder to turn.
http://www.freescale.com/webapp/sps/site/application.jsp?nodeId=02Wcbf07jS1504
that link shows how the setup is similar to a pump type steering. Instead of a pump it uses an electric motor. believe it or not the simplicity of the design should make it more relaible than pump power steering which has many more components that can fail... pump, hoses, fluid etc...
If the motor dies you will still be able to steer but (the same as it would with a pump) it will be harder to turn.